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1st Lieutenant

  • 1 1st Lt.

    Военный термин: First Lieutenant

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > 1st Lt.

  • 2 Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 1 January 1815 Calverly Hall, Bradford, England
    d. 2 February 1906 Swinton Park, near Bradford, England
    [br]
    English inventor of successful wool-combing and waste-silk spinning machines.
    [br]
    Lister was descended from one of the old Yorkshire families, the Cunliffe Listers of Manningham, and was the fourth son of his father Ellis. After attending a school on Clapham Common, Lister would not go to university; his family hoped he would enter the Church, but instead he started work with the Liverpool merchants Sands, Turner \& Co., who frequently sent him to America. In 1837 his father built for him and his brother a worsted mill at Manningham, where Samuel invented a swivel shuttle and a machine for making fringes on shawls. It was here that he first became aware of the unhealthy occupation of combing wool by hand. Four years later, after seeing the machine that G.E. Donisthorpe was trying to work out, he turned his attention to mechanizing wool-combing. Lister took Donisthorpe into partnership after paying him £12,000 for his patent, and developed the Lister-Cartwright "square nip" comber. Until this time, combing machines were little different from Cartwright's original, but Lister was able to improve on this with continuous operation and by 1843 was combing the first fine botany wool that had ever been combed by machinery. In the following year he received an order for fifty machines to comb all qualities of wool. Further combing patents were taken out with Donisthorpe in 1849, 1850, 1851 and 1852, the last two being in Lister's name only. One of the important features of these patents was the provision of a gripping device or "nip" which held the wool fibres at one end while the rest of the tuft was being combed. Lister was soon running nine combing mills. In the 1850s Lister had become involved in disputes with others who held combing patents, such as his associate Isaac Holden and the Frenchman Josué Heilmann. Lister bought up the Heilmann machine patents and afterwards other types until he obtained a complete monopoly of combing machines before the patents expired. His invention stimulated demand for wool by cheapening the product and gave a vital boost to the Australian wool trade. By 1856 he was at the head of a wool-combing business such as had never been seen before, with mills at Manningham, Bradford, Halifax, Keighley and other places in the West Riding, as well as abroad.
    His inventive genius also extended to other fields. In 1848 he patented automatic compressed air brakes for railways, and in 1853 alone he took out twelve patents for various textile machines. He then tried to spin waste silk and made a second commercial career, turning what was called "chassum" and hitherto regarded as refuse into beautiful velvets, silks, plush and other fine materials. Waste silk consisted of cocoon remnants from the reeling process, damaged cocoons and fibres rejected from other processes. There was also wild silk obtained from uncultivated worms. This is what Lister saw in a London warehouse as a mass of knotty, dirty, impure stuff, full of bits of stick and dead mulberry leaves, which he bought for a halfpenny a pound. He spent ten years trying to solve the problems, but after a loss of £250,000 and desertion by his partner his machine caught on in 1865 and brought Lister another fortune. Having failed to comb this waste silk, Lister turned his attention to the idea of "dressing" it and separating the qualities automatically. He patented a machine in 1877 that gave a graduated combing. To weave his new silk, he imported from Spain to Bradford, together with its inventor Jose Reixach, a velvet loom that was still giving trouble. It wove two fabrics face to face, but the problem lay in separating the layers so that the pile remained regular in length. Eventually Lister was inspired by watching a scissors grinder in the street to use small emery wheels to sharpen the cutters that divided the layers of fabric. Lister took out several patents for this loom in his own name in 1868 and 1869, while in 1871 he took out one jointly with Reixach. It is said that he spent £29,000 over an eleven-year period on this loom, but this was more than recouped from the sale of reasonably priced high-quality velvets and plushes once success was achieved. Manningham mills were greatly enlarged to accommodate this new manufacture.
    In later years Lister had an annual profit from his mills of £250,000, much of which was presented to Bradford city in gifts such as Lister Park, the original home of the Listers. He was connected with the Bradford Chamber of Commerce for many years and held the position of President of the Fair Trade League for some time. In 1887 he became High Sheriff of Yorkshire, and in 1891 he was made 1st Baron Masham. He was also Deputy Lieutenant in North and West Riding.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Created 1st Baron Masham 1891.
    Bibliography
    1849, with G.E.Donisthorpe, British patent no. 12,712. 1850, with G.E. Donisthorpe, British patent no. 13,009. 1851, British patent no. 13,532.
    1852, British patent no. 14,135.
    1877, British patent no. 3,600 (combing machine). 1868, British patent no. 470.
    1868, British patent no. 2,386.
    1868, British patent no. 2,429.
    1868, British patent no. 3,669.
    1868, British patent no. 1,549.
    1871, with J.Reixach, British patent no. 1,117. 1905, Lord Masham's Inventions (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    J.Hogg (ed.), c. 1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (biography).
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London; and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both cover the technical details of Lister's invention).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham

  • 3 First Lieutenant

    Military: 1st Lt.

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > First Lieutenant

  • 4 first lieutenant

    Military: 1st Lt.

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > first lieutenant

  • 5 porucznik

    -ka, -cy; instr sg - kiem; m
    lieutenant (BRIT), (1st) lieutenant (US)
    * * *
    mp
    first lieutenant; Br. lieutenant.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > porucznik

  • 6 First Lady

    «первая леди», жена президента США 1st Lieutenant 1- й лейтенант (офицерское звание, промежуточное между 2- м лейтенантом и капитаном)

    США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > First Lady

  • 7 Les grades

    La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.
    En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):
    Royaume-Uni États-Unis
    L’armée de terre
    the British Army the United States Army
    Field Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)
    General (Gen) General (GEN)
    Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)
    Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)
    Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)
    Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)
    Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)
    Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)
    Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)
    Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)
    Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)
    - Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)
    - Warrant Officer (WO)
    Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)
    Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)
    - 1st Sergeant (1 SG)
    - Master Sergeant (MSG)
    - Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)
    Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)
    ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡
    Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)
    Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)
    Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)
    Private (Pte) Private (PVT)
    ou Rifleman (Rfm)
    ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡
    La marine
    the Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§
    Admiral of the Fleet Fleet Admiral
    Admiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)
    Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)
    Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)
    Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)
    Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)
    Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)
    Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)
    Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)
    Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)
    Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)
    - Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)
    Midshipman Midshipman
    Fleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -
    - Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)
    - Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)
    Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)
    - Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)
    - Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)
    Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)
    Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)
    Able Seaman (AB) -
    Ordinary Seaman (OD) -
    Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)
    Royaume-Uni États-Unis
    L’armée de l’air
    the Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||
    Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air Force
    Air Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)
    Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)
    Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)
    Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)
    Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)
    Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)
    Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)
    Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)
    Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)
    Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)
    Warrant Officer (WO) -
    Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)
    - Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)
    - Master Sergeant (MSGT)
    Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)
    Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)
    Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)
    Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -
    Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -
    Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First Class
    Aircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)
    Comment parler des militaires
    L’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.
    Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.
    il est colonel
    = he is a colonel
    il est colonel dans l’armée de terre
    = he is a colonel in the army
    devenir colonel
    = to become a colonel
    on l’a nommé colonel
    = he was made a colonel
    Mais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:
    être promu colonel
    = to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonel
    il a le grade de colonel
    = he has the rank of colonel
    L’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:
    le colonel Jones est arrivé
    = Colonel Jones has arrived
    Comparer:
    le colonel est arrivé
    = the colonel has arrived
    Noter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.
    Comment s’adresser aux militaires
    D’un militaire à son supérieur:
    oui, mon colonel
    = yes, sir
    oui, colonel
    = yes, ma’am
    D’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:
    oui, sergent
    = yes, sergeant
    Les abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.
    † Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].
    ‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.
    § Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.
    || L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les grades

  • 8 primero

    adj.
    first, prime, foremost.
    adv.
    first, in the first place, firstly, for one thing.
    * * *
    1 first
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 first
    \
    a primeros de mes/año at the beginning of the month/year
    lo primero es lo primero first things first Table 1 NOTA Before singular masculine nouns the form primer is used /Table 1
    ————————
    * * *
    1. (f. - primera)
    adj.
    2. (f. - primera)
    noun
    3. adv.
    * * *
    primero, -a
    1. ADJ
    ( antes de sm sing primer)
    1) [en el espacio] [página, planta] first; [fila] front, first

    vivo en el primer piso — I live on the first o (EEUU) second floor

    una foto en primera página — a front-page photo, a photo on the front page

    • estar primero — [en una cola] to be first; [en importancia] to come first

    perdone, pero yo estaba primero — excuse me, but I was first

    plana 1), plano 2., 3)
    2) [en el tiempo] [día, semana, fase] first; [época, poemas] early; [síntoma] first, early

    • en los primeros años del siglo — in the early years of the century

    • a primera hora (de la mañana) — first thing in the morning

    • en primer lugar — [dentro de un orden] first of all; [para dar énfasis] in the first place

    en primer lugar, tú no deberías haber dicho nada — in the first place, you shouldn't have said anything

    hora 2), b), guerra 1)
    3) (=principal) [deber, objetivo] main, primary

    artículos de primera necesidad — basic essentials, staple items

    • primer actor — leading man

    • primera actriz — leading lady

    • primeros auxilios — first aid

    • de primera categoría — first-class

    un puerto de primera categoría — (Ciclismo) a first-category climb

    • primer espada — (Taur) principal bullfighter

    • primer violín — (=concertino) leader; [de sección] first violin

    bailarín, dama, mandatario, ministro, piedra
    2.
    SM / F first

    soy el primero de la lista — I'm top of the list, I'm first on the list

    quedó entre los diez primeros — he was in o among the first ten

    es la primera de la clase — she is the best in the class, she is top of the class

    bueno 1., 9), vista 1., 6), d), primera
    3. SM
    1)

    • a primeros (de mes) — at the beginning of the month

    2) (tb: primer plato) starter, first course

    ¿qué van a tomar de primero? — what will you have as a starter o for the first course?

    4. ADV
    1) (=en primer lugar) first

    primero iremos a comprar y luego al cine — first, we'll do the shopping and then go to the cinema

    2) [indicando preferencia] sooner, rather

    primero se queda en casa que pedir dinero — she'd sooner o rather stay at home than ask for money

    ¡primero morir! — I'd rather die!

    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo/pronombre [ primer is used before masculine singular nouns]
    1) (en el espacio, el tiempo) first

    vivo en el primer piso — I live on the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor

    en primer lugar... — first (of all),..., firstly,...

    sus primeros poemas — her early o first poems

    1o de julio — (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first)

    Olaf I — (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)

    2) (en calidad, jerarquía)

    de primera categoría — first-class, first-rate

    de primera — first-class, first-rate

    3) (básico, fundamental)

    lo primero es... — the most important thing is...

    II
    1) ( en el tiempo) first
    * * *
    = early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], first (1st), foremost, first ever, topmost [top most], top-of-mind.
    Ex. Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.
    Ex. The first objective, however, is best satisfied by the second policy.
    Ex. Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.
    Ex. In April 1993 the first ever computer crime legislation came into existence in Hong Kong.
    Ex. Thus each heap was delivered to the warehouseman with the final impressions of both formes on the topmost sheet.
    Ex. Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.
    ----
    * alumno de primer año = first grader.
    * alumno de primer curso = first grader.
    * alumno de primero = first grader.
    * amor a primera vista = love at first sight.
    * aparecer por primera vez = premiere.
    * a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.
    * a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.
    * a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.
    * a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.
    * a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.
    * asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.
    * asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.
    * atacar primero = preemptive strike.
    * botiquín de primeros auxilios = first-aid kit.
    * butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.
    * cabo primero = lance corporal.
    * causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.
    * causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.
    * colocar como primer elemento de un encabezamiento compuesto = lead.
    * como primera elección = as a first preference.
    * con el primer intento = at the first shot.
    * conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.
    * contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.
    * correo de primera clase = first class post.
    * dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.
    * dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.
    * de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.
    * de primera = best-quality, top-notch, blue chip [blue-chip], prime, tip-top, first-rate.
    * de primera calidad = premium, premier.
    * de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.
    * de primera línea = first-line.
    * de primera magnitud = fully blown.
    * de primera mano = at first hand, first-hand [firsthand], first-person.
    * de primera persona = first-person.
    * de primeras = at first sight, on the face of it, at first glance, first-blush, up-front [up front].
    * de primer grado = in the first degree.
    * de primer nivel = first-level.
    * de primer orden = first-order [1st-order], world-class, blue chip [blue-chip].
    * descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.
    * desde el primer día = from day one.
    * desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.
    * desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.
    * desventaja del primero que hace Algo = first-mover disadvantage, first-mover advantage.
    * dilema de qué es primero el huevo o la gallina = chicken and egg situation.
    * durante los primeros años = during the early years.
    * el primer intento = the first time around.
    * el primer + Nombre = the earliest + Nombre.
    * el primero mencionado = former.
    * encargado de prestar los primeros auxilios = first aider.
    * en el primer caso = in the former case.
    * en los primeros años de = early in.
    * en los primeros años de vida = early in life.
    * en primera instancia = in the first instance.
    * en primera línea = in the front line, first-line, on the front line.
    * en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.
    * escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.
    * estar entre los primeros = stay on top.
    * estudiante de primer año = freshman [freshmen, -pl.], first-year student.
    * experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.
    * hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.
    * inicial del primer nombre de pila = first initial.
    * ir primero = lead + the way.
    * la primera tentativa = the first time around.
    * la primera vez = the first time around.
    * lo primero = for one, first off.
    * lo primero de todo = first of all, first off.
    * mostrar por primera vez = premiere.
    * Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.
    * ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.
    * pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.
    * poner en primer plano = foreground.
    * por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.
    * Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.
    * Posesivo + primeros pinitos = Posesivo + first steps.
    * primera cita = first date.
    * primera comunión = first communion.
    * primera división = premiership.
    * Primera División, la = First Division, the.
    * Primera Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).
    * Primera Enmienda, la = First Amendment, the.
    * primera época, la = early days, the.
    * primera escena, la = opening scene, the.
    * primera etapa = early days.
    * Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].
    * primera impresión = first impression.
    * primera infancia = babyhood, early childhood.
    * primera línea = front-line [front line], front-line, forefront.
    * primera línea de defensa = first line of defence.
    * primera manga = first leg, away game.
    * primera medida = initial step.
    * primer antepasado = primogenitor.
    * primer año de carrera = freshman year.
    * primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.
    * primera palabra del encabezamiento = entry word.
    * primera parada = first stop.
    * primera persona = first person.
    * primera plana = front page [front-page].
    * primera posición = pole position, pole start.
    * primera posición de salida = pole start.
    * primera prensada = first cold press.
    * primera referencia = first stop.
    * primera reunión = starter meeting.
    * primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.
    * primeras palabras = opening statement.
    * primera vez, la = first time, the.
    * primer aviso = smoke signal.
    * primer curso = first grade.
    * primer escalafón laboral = entry position.
    * primer heredero = heir apparent [heiress apparent].
    * primer indicio = smoke signal.
    * primer lugar de consulta = first stop.
    * primer meridiano = prime meridian.
    * primer ministro = Premier, prime minister.
    * primer molar = six-year molar.
    * primer molar permanente = first molar.
    * primero en hacer Algo = first mover.
    * primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.
    * primero entre pares = first among equals.
    * primero, lo = first thing, the.
    * primero que nada = first off.
    * primeros auxilios = first-aid.
    * primeros impresos = early imprints.
    * primero y principal = first and foremost.
    * primer paso = stake in the ground.
    * primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.
    * primer plano = close up, foreground, limelight, centre stage, forefront.
    * primer plato = side entrée.
    * primer puesto + ser para = pride of place + go to.
    * primer punto de contacto = port of first call.
    * primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.
    * primer recurso = first recourse.
    * primer y segundo plato = main dish.
    * proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.
    * provisiones de primera necesidad = basic provisions, basic goods.
    * que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].
    * relato de primera mano = eyewitness report, eyewitness account, first-hand account.
    * sala de primeros auxilios = emergency room.
    * sargento primero = lance sergeant.
    * seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.
    * sentirse de primera = feel + tip-top.
    * ser de primera categoría = be top notch.
    * ser el primero = be second to none, come out on + top.
    * ser el primero en = lead + the way in.
    * ser el primero en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.
    * situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.
    * una primera y última vez = a first and last time.
    * un + Nombre + a primera hora de la maña = an early morning + Nombre.
    * ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.
    * visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.
    * * *
    I
    - ra adjetivo/pronombre [ primer is used before masculine singular nouns]
    1) (en el espacio, el tiempo) first

    vivo en el primer piso — I live on the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor

    en primer lugar... — first (of all),..., firstly,...

    sus primeros poemas — her early o first poems

    1o de julio — (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first)

    Olaf I — (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)

    2) (en calidad, jerarquía)

    de primera categoría — first-class, first-rate

    de primera — first-class, first-rate

    3) (básico, fundamental)

    lo primero es... — the most important thing is...

    II
    1) ( en el tiempo) first
    * * *
    = early [earlier -comp., earliest -sup.], first (1st), foremost, first ever, topmost [top most], top-of-mind.

    Ex: Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.

    Ex: The first objective, however, is best satisfied by the second policy.
    Ex: Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.
    Ex: In April 1993 the first ever computer crime legislation came into existence in Hong Kong.
    Ex: Thus each heap was delivered to the warehouseman with the final impressions of both formes on the topmost sheet.
    Ex: Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.
    * alumno de primer año = first grader.
    * alumno de primer curso = first grader.
    * alumno de primero = first grader.
    * amor a primera vista = love at first sight.
    * aparecer por primera vez = premiere.
    * a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.
    * a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.
    * a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.
    * a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.
    * a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.
    * asesinato en primer grado = first-degree murder.
    * asiento de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.
    * atacar primero = preemptive strike.
    * botiquín de primeros auxilios = first-aid kit.
    * butaca de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside ticket.
    * cabo primero = lance corporal.
    * causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.
    * causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.
    * colocar como primer elemento de un encabezamiento compuesto = lead.
    * como primera elección = as a first preference.
    * con el primer intento = at the first shot.
    * conocer de primera mano = know + first-hand.
    * contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.
    * correo de primera clase = first class post.
    * dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.
    * dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.
    * de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.
    * de primera = best-quality, top-notch, blue chip [blue-chip], prime, tip-top, first-rate.
    * de primera calidad = premium, premier.
    * de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.
    * de primera línea = first-line.
    * de primera magnitud = fully blown.
    * de primera mano = at first hand, first-hand [firsthand], first-person.
    * de primera persona = first-person.
    * de primeras = at first sight, on the face of it, at first glance, first-blush, up-front [up front].
    * de primer grado = in the first degree.
    * de primer nivel = first-level.
    * de primer orden = first-order [1st-order], world-class, blue chip [blue-chip].
    * descripción bibliográfica de primer nivel = first-level bibliographic description.
    * desde el primer día = from day one.
    * desde el primer momento = from the word go, from the word get-go.
    * desde los primeros tiempos = since the earliest of times, from earliest times.
    * desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.
    * desventaja del primero que hace Algo = first-mover disadvantage, first-mover advantage.
    * dilema de qué es primero el huevo o la gallina = chicken and egg situation.
    * durante los primeros años = during the early years.
    * el primer intento = the first time around.
    * el primer + Nombre = the earliest + Nombre.
    * el primero mencionado = former.
    * encargado de prestar los primeros auxilios = first aider.
    * en el primer caso = in the former case.
    * en los primeros años de = early in.
    * en los primeros años de vida = early in life.
    * en primera instancia = in the first instance.
    * en primera línea = in the front line, first-line, on the front line.
    * en primer lugar = firstly, in the first place, in the first instance, first and foremost, first off.
    * escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.
    * estar entre los primeros = stay on top.
    * estudiante de primer año = freshman [freshmen, -pl.], first-year student.
    * experiencia de primera mano = first-hand experience.
    * hacer los primeros pinitos = take + the first step.
    * inicial del primer nombre de pila = first initial.
    * ir primero = lead + the way.
    * la primera tentativa = the first time around.
    * la primera vez = the first time around.
    * lo primero = for one, first off.
    * lo primero de todo = first of all, first off.
    * mostrar por primera vez = premiere.
    * Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.
    * ocupar un primer lugar = stand + first.
    * pasar al primer plano = take + centre stage.
    * poner en primer plano = foreground.
    * por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.
    * Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.
    * Posesivo + primeros pinitos = Posesivo + first steps.
    * primera cita = first date.
    * primera comunión = first communion.
    * primera división = premiership.
    * Primera División, la = First Division, the.
    * Primera Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA1) = AACR1 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 1st Edition).
    * Primera Enmienda, la = First Amendment, the.
    * primera época, la = early days, the.
    * primera escena, la = opening scene, the.
    * primera etapa = early days.
    * Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].
    * primera impresión = first impression.
    * primera infancia = babyhood, early childhood.
    * primera línea = front-line [front line], front-line, forefront.
    * primera línea de defensa = first line of defence.
    * primera manga = first leg, away game.
    * primera medida = initial step.
    * primer antepasado = primogenitor.
    * primer año de carrera = freshman year.
    * primer año de estudios superiores = freshman year.
    * primera palabra del encabezamiento = entry word.
    * primera parada = first stop.
    * primera persona = first person.
    * primera plana = front page [front-page].
    * primera posición = pole position, pole start.
    * primera posición de salida = pole start.
    * primera prensada = first cold press.
    * primera referencia = first stop.
    * primera reunión = starter meeting.
    * primeras horas de la madrugada = late night.
    * primeras palabras = opening statement.
    * primera vez, la = first time, the.
    * primer aviso = smoke signal.
    * primer curso = first grade.
    * primer escalafón laboral = entry position.
    * primer heredero = heir apparent [heiress apparent].
    * primer indicio = smoke signal.
    * primer lugar de consulta = first stop.
    * primer meridiano = prime meridian.
    * primer ministro = Premier, prime minister.
    * primer molar = six-year molar.
    * primer molar permanente = first molar.
    * primero en hacer Algo = first mover.
    * primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.
    * primero entre pares = first among equals.
    * primero, lo = first thing, the.
    * primero que nada = first off.
    * primeros auxilios = first-aid.
    * primeros impresos = early imprints.
    * primero y principal = first and foremost.
    * primer paso = stake in the ground.
    * primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.
    * primer plano = close up, foreground, limelight, centre stage, forefront.
    * primer plato = side entrée.
    * primer puesto + ser para = pride of place + go to.
    * primer punto de contacto = port of first call.
    * primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.
    * primer recurso = first recourse.
    * primer y segundo plato = main dish.
    * proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.
    * provisiones de primera necesidad = basic provisions, basic goods.
    * que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].
    * relato de primera mano = eyewitness report, eyewitness account, first-hand account.
    * sala de primeros auxilios = emergency room.
    * sargento primero = lance sergeant.
    * seguir entre los primeros = remain on top.
    * sentirse de primera = feel + tip-top.
    * ser de primera categoría = be top notch.
    * ser el primero = be second to none, come out on + top.
    * ser el primero en = lead + the way in.
    * ser el primero en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.
    * situado en primer lugar = top-ranked, top-rated.
    * una primera y última vez = a first and last time.
    * un + Nombre + a primera hora de la maña = an early morning + Nombre.
    * ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.
    * visión de primera fila = ringside seat, ringside view.

    * * *
    primero1 -ra
    adjective / pronoun
    A [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (en el espacio, el tiempo) first
    vivo en el primer piso I live on the second ( AmE) o ( BrE) first floor
    en primer lugar vamos a analizar … first (of all) o firstly, we are going to analyze …
    las diez primeras páginas the first ten pages
    sus primeros poemas her early o first poems
    1º de julio/octubre (read as: primero de julio/octubre) 1st July/October, July/October 1st
    Olaf Iº (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First)
    estaba sentado en (la) primera fila he was sitting in the front row
    en las primeras horas de la madrugada de ayer in the early hours of yesterday morning
    mañana a primera hora first thing tomorrow
    soy el primero en reconocerlo I am the first to admit it
    Compuestos:
    ( Relig) feminine first communion
    hacer la primeroa comunión to take one's first communion
    feminine elementary o ( BrE) primary education
    maestro de primeroa enseñanza elementary o primary school teacher
    feminine early childhood
    feminine foundation stone
    feminine front page
    salió en primeroa plana en todos los periódicos it made front-page news o the headlines in all the newspapers, it was on the front page of all the newspapers
    masculine New Year's Day
    mpl first aid
    ( Fot) masculine close-up, close-up shot
    en primer plano ( Art) in the foreground
    masculine first course, starter
    B
    (en calidad, jerarquía): un artículo de primerísima calidad a top-quality product, a product of the very finest o highest quality
    de primera categoría first-class, first-rate
    es el primero de la clase he is top of the class
    es el primer atleta del país he is the country's top athlete
    la primera empresa mundial en el campo de la electrónica the world's leading electronics company
    de primera ‹comida/cantante› first-class, first-rate
    sólo vendemos productos de primera we sell only products of the finest o highest quality
    un corte de carne de primera a prime cut of meat
    Compuestos:
    ● primer actor, primera actriz
    ( masculine) leading man; ( feminine) leading lady
    feminine First Lady
    ● primer bailarín, primera bailarina
    ( masculine) leading dancer; ( feminine) prima ballerina
    ( Taur) masculine principal bullfighter
    ● primer magistrado, primera magistrada
    masculine, feminine mandatario m,f A. (↑ mandatario)
    ● primer mandatario, primera mandataria
    ( period) masculine, feminine head of state
    la entrevista entre ambos primeros mandatarios the meeting between the two heads of state
    el primer mandatario estadounidense the president of the United States
    ● primer ministro, primera ministra
    masculine, feminine Prime Minister
    masculine and feminine First Secretary
    masculine and feminine concertmaster ( AmE), leader (of the orchestra)
    los primeros violines the first violins
    C
    (básico, fundamental): nuestro primer objetivo es … our primary objective is …
    lo primero es asegurarnos de que no corren peligro the essential o most important thing is to make sure they are not in any danger
    ¿por qué no haces primero los deberes? why don't you do your homework first?
    B
    (en importancia): estar primero to come first
    para mí primero está mi familia as far as I'm concerned my family comes first
    C
    (para expresar preferencia): primero se queda sin comer que pedirle dinero she would sooner o rather go hungry than ask him for money
    * * *

     

    primero
    ◊ -ra adjetivo/pronombre primer is used before masculine singular nouns

    1 (en el espacio, el tiempo) first;
    ◊ el primer piso the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor;

    en primer lugar … first (of all), …, firstly, …;
    1o de julio (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first);
    Olaf I (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First);
    a primeras horas de la madrugada in the early hours of the morning;
    primera plana front page;
    primeros auxilios sustantivo masculino plural
    first aid;
    primer plano (Fot) close-up (shot)
    2 (en calidad, jerarquía):

    de primera (categoría) first-class, first-rate;
    es el primero de la clase he is top of the class;
    primer ministro Prime Minister
    3 (básico, fundamental):

    artículos de primera necesidad basic necessities;
    lo primero es … the most important thing is …
    ■ adverbio
    1 ( en el tiempo) first
    2 ( en importancia):

    primero,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (en el espacio, en el tiempo) first
    primera fila, front row
    en los primeros años, in the early years
    2 (en calidad, en categoría) first: es el primer actor de la compañía, he's the company's top actor
    3 (en importancia) basic, primary
    un artículo de primera necesidad, an essential item
    II adverbio (orden) first: primero, iremos al supermercado, first, we'll go to the supermarket
    ♦ Locuciones: a primeros, at the beginning of
    a la primera de cambio, as soon as one has the opportunity, given half a chance: no está a gusto en la empresa, así que se irá a la primera de cambio, he's not happy at his company, so he plans to leave as soon as he has the chance
    de buenas a primeras, suddenly, unexpectedly
    lo primero es lo primero, first things first
    ' primero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ir
    - más
    - originaria
    - originario
    - primer
    - primera
    - residir
    - sucesión
    - trigésima
    - trigésimo
    - ante
    - estudio
    - luego
    - mayo
    - ocurrir
    - vigésimo
    English:
    after
    - born
    - come
    - first
    - former
    - go before
    - initial
    - intro
    - leader
    - LIFO
    - original
    - premier
    - prime
    - raise
    - stationary
    - to
    - year
    - consult
    - head
    - lieutenant
    - May
    - payable
    - pioneer
    - put
    - space
    - start
    - the
    * * *
    primero, -a Primer is used instead of primero before singular masculine nouns (e.g. el primer hombre the first man).
    ♦ núm adj
    1. [en orden] first;
    el primer capítulo, el capítulo primero chapter one;
    los primeros diez párrafos, los diez párrafos primeros the first ten paragraphs;
    Carlos primero [escrito Carlos I] Charles the First [written Charles I];
    el siglo primero [también escrito el siglo I] the first century [written 1st century];
    el primer piso the Br first o US second floor;
    a primera hora de la mañana first thing in the morning;
    en primera fila in the front row;
    en primer lugar, abre la caja first (of all), open the box;
    en primera página on the front page
    primeros auxilios first aid; Dep la primera base [posición] first base; Dep primera base [jugador] first base;
    primera comunión first communion;
    hacer la primera comunión to celebrate one's first communion;
    primera división first division;
    Dep primer equipo first team; Mil primera línea front line;
    estar en primera línea [de batalla] to be on the front line;
    [entre los mejores] to be amongst the best;
    primer plano close-up;
    en primer plano in the foreground;
    primer plato first course, starter
    2. [en importancia, calidad] main;
    la primera empresa del sector the leading company in the sector;
    el primer tenista del país the country's top tennis player;
    uno de los primeros objetivos del gobierno one of the government's main aims;
    el primer actor the leading man;
    la primera actriz the leading lady;
    productos de primera calidad top-quality products;
    deportistas de primera clase o [m5] categoría o [m5] fila top-class sportsmen;
    productos de primera necesidad basic necessities;
    lo primero the most important o main thing;
    lo primero es lo primero first things first
    primer bailarín leading dancer;
    primera bailarina prima ballerina;
    primera dama Teatro leading lady;
    Pol [esposa del presidente] first lady; Taurom primer espada principal bullfighter;
    primer ministro prime minister;
    RP primera magistratura presidency;
    primer violín first violin
    ♦ núm nm,f
    1. [en orden]
    el primero the first one;
    el primero fue bueno the first one was good;
    llegó el primero he came first;
    el primero de la cola the person at the front of the Br queue o US line;
    ¿quién es el primero de la cola? who's first?;
    es el primero de la clase he's top of the class;
    él fue el primero en venir he was the first (person o one) to come;
    no eres el primero que me pregunta eso you're not the first person to ask me that
    2. [mencionado antes]
    vinieron Pedro y Juan, el primero con… Pedro and Juan arrived, the former with…
    ♦ adv
    1. [en primer lugar] first;
    primero déjame que te explique una cosa let me explain something to you first;
    usted estaba primero you were in front of me o first;
    ¿quién va o [m5] está primero? who's first?;
    Am
    primero que nada first of all
    2. [indica preferencia]
    primero… que… rather… than…;
    primero morir que traicionarle I'd rather die than betray him
    ♦ nm
    1. [piso] Br first floor, US second floor
    2. [curso universitario] first year;
    estoy en primero I'm a first year
    3. [curso escolar] = first year of primary school, US ≈ first grade
    4. [día del mes]
    el primero de mayo [también escrito el 1 de mayo] the first of May [written 1 May]
    5. [en frases]
    a primeros de mes/año at the beginning of the month/year;
    a primeros de junio at the beginning of June, in early June;
    de primero [de primer plato] for starters
    * * *
    I adj first
    II m, primera f first (one);
    a primeros de enero at the beginning of January;
    el primero de mayo the first of May;
    ser el primero de la clase be top of the class
    III pron
    :
    lo primero (lo más importante) the most important thing
    IV adv
    1 en posición first
    2 ( primeramente) first of all
    * * *
    primero adv
    1) : first
    2) : rather, sooner
    1) : first
    2) : top, leading
    3) : fundamental, basic
    4)
    de primera : first-rate
    primero, -ra n
    : first
    * * *
    primero1 adj pron
    1. (en orden) first
    a primeros de... at the beginning of...
    primero2 adv first

    Spanish-English dictionary > primero

  • 9 primero


    primero
    ◊ -ra adjetivo/pronombre primer is used before masculine singular nouns
    1 (en el espacio, el tiempo) first;
    ◊ el primer piso the second (AmE) o (BrE) first floor;
    en primer lugar … first (of all), …, firstly, …; 1o de julio (read as: primero de julio) 1st July, July 1st (léase: July the first); Olaf I (read as: Olaf primero) Olaf I (léase: Olaf the First); a primeras horas de la madrugada in the early hours of the morning; primera plana front page; primeros auxilios sustantivo masculino plural first aid; primer plano (Fot) close-up (shot) 2 (en calidad, jerarquía): de primera (categoría) first-class, first-rate; es el primero de la clase he is top of the class; primer ministro Prime Minister 3 (básico, fundamental): artículos de primera necesidad basic necessities; lo primero es … the most important thing is … ■ adverbio 1 ( en el tiempo) first 2 ( en importancia):
    primero,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (en el espacio, en el tiempo) first
    primera fila, front row
    en los primeros años, in the early years
    2 (en calidad, en categoría) first: es el primer actor de la compañía, he's the company's top actor
    3 (en importancia) basic, primary
    un artículo de primera necesidad, an essential item
    II adverbio (orden) first: primero, iremos al supermercado, first, we'll go to the supermarket Locuciones: a primeros, at the beginning of
    a la primera de cambio, as soon as one has the opportunity, given half a chance: no está a gusto en la empresa, así que se irá a la primera de cambio, he's not happy at his company, so he plans to leave as soon as he has the chance
    de buenas a primeras, suddenly, unexpectedly
    lo primero es lo primero, first things first ' primero' also found in these entries: Spanish: ir - más - originaria - originario - primer - primera - residir - sucesión - trigésima - trigésimo - ante - estudio - luego - mayo - ocurrir - vigésimo English: after - born - come - first - former - go before - initial - intro - leader - LIFO - original - premier - prime - raise - stationary - to - year - consult - head - lieutenant - May - payable - pioneer - put - space - start - the

    English-spanish dictionary > primero

  • 10 Д-19

    Я ТЕБЕ (те substand, вами т. п.) ДАМ (ЗАДАМ, ПОКАЖУ)! Я ТЕБЕ! all coll (sent usu. 1st or 3rd pers fut only fixed WO
    used to express a threat to punish or a threatening reproach (sometimes the interlocutor's last word or remark is repeated): I'll teach (show) you (him etc)!
    I'll give it to you (him etc)! (when part of the interlocutor's statement is repeated only) don't even think about...!
    don't you dare...! "А ты, Захарка, пострелёнок, куда опять бежишь? — кричал потом (барин). - Вот я тебе дам бегать!.. Пошёл назад, в прихожую!» (Гончаров 1). "And you, Zakharka, where are you running off to, you little scamp?" he (the master) shouted. "I'll teach you to run!...Back to the hall with you!" (1b).
    «Мне, Гришка, обидно...» - «Ну?» - «Да как же, - Митька длинно ругнулся, - он не он, сотник, так и задаётся... Я ему покажу!» (Шолохов 2). "It riles me, Grishka." "What does?" "Well, look!" Mitka swore at great length. The way he shows off just because he's a lieutenant....I'll show him!" (2a).
    Ростов злобно оглянулся на Ильина и, не отвечая ему, быстрыми шагами направился к деревне. «Я им покажу, я им задам, разбойникам!» - говорил он про себя (Толстой 6). Rostov gave Ilyin a wrathful look, and without replying, strode in the direction of the village. "I'll show them! I'll give it to them, those ruffians!" he said to himself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-19

  • 11 Д-115

    МОЁ (твоё и т. п.) ДЕЛО МАЛЕНЬКОЕ (sent these forms only most often 1st pers fixed WO
    (used by the speaker to justify himself for not being, or wanting to be, involved in sth.
    also used to express the speaker's opinion that another should not get involved in sth.) it does not concern me (you etc) (because I, you etc have a small, insignificant role in the matter in question, hold little or no power) I (you etc) cannot be held responsible (for sth.): Х-ово дело маленькое - thatis not up to X геЛ not X's affair it has little (nothing) to do with X it's none of X's business (concern) it's not X's place to get involved X has no place getting involved (in limited contexts) X is just a little guy X's job is to obey.
    Уродилось, не уродилось на полях - твоё дело маленькое. Пайка тебе обеспечена (Абрамов 1). Whether the crops ripened or whether they didn't—nothing to do with you. You got your rations regardless (1a).
    «Бродяга он, не бродяга, хуй (taboo) его знает, - сказал Алёшка, - тёмный человек. Ну, да наше дело маленькое, нам с ним не детей крестить» (Лимонов 1). uHe may be a bum or he may not, how the fuck should I know," Alyoshka said. UA shady character. Well, it's none of our business, we don't have to be buddies with him..." (1a).
    Надо полагать - Королёвка?» -сотник указал на деревушку глазами. Вахмистр подъехал к нему молча. Выражение его лица без слов говорило: «Вам лучше знать. Наше дело маленькое» (Шолохов 2). That must be Korolevka?" the lieutenant indicated the village with his eyes. The sergeant-major rode up to him without replying. His expression said without words, uYou know best. Our job is to obey" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-115

  • 12 М-102

    НА МЕСТЕ1 PrepP Invar
    1.
    adv
    right there where sth. is happening
    on the spot
    at the scene (of sth.).
    "...Неужели ты все это тогда же так на месте и обдумал?» - воскликнул Иван Федорович вне себя от удивления (Достоевский 2). "...Can you possibly have thought of all that right there on the spot?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, beside himself with astonishment (2a).
    2. ( usu. subj-compl with бытье, бывать etc (subj: human) in the room or place where a person works and should be
    X на месте - X is in (his office)
    X is at his desk (station) (in limited contexts) X is where he is supposed to be.
    Как раз именно полковник Добренький, которого никогда не бывает на месте, (лейтенанту) и нужен (Войнович 4)...It was precisely Colonel Dobrenky, who was never in, with whom he (the lieutenant) needed to speak (4a).
    Майор, против обыкновения, оказался на месте (Максимов 1). For once the major was in his office (1a).
    Разбирать конфликт должен заведующий... но его никогда нет на месте, целыми днями где-то пропадает... (Рыбаков 2). It was the manager's responsibility to straighten out problems...but he was never where he was supposed to be, he vanished for days at a time... (2a).
    3. - чьем, кого ( adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human
    subjunctive only)) (if s.o. were) in another person's situation: будь X (если бы X был) на месте Y-a = (if X were) in Y's place (shoes, position) (X would...) (1st pers only) if I were you.
    ...Его лицо ничего не выражало особенного, и мне стало досадно: я бы на его месте умер с горя (Лермонтов 1)....His face did not express anything unusual, and this annoyed me
    in his place, I would have died of grief (1a)..His face showed nothing in particular, and that annoyed me. If I'd been in his place, I'd have died of grief (Ic).
    (Тригорин): Я бы вот хотел хоть один час побыть на вашем месте, чтобы узнать, как вы думаете... (Нина:) А я хотела бы побывать на вашем месте. (Тригорин:) Зачем? (Нина:) Чтобы узнать, как чувствует себя известный талантливый писатель (Чехов 6). (Т.:) I'd like to be in your shoes, if only for an hour, to find out how you think... (N.:) And I should like to be in your shoes. (T:) Why? IN.:) To find out how it feels to be a famous, gifted writer (6a).
    А я бы на твоём месте, знаешь, что сделал? Для начала я перестал бы быть холуем при Иванько» (Войнович 3). uAnd in your position, you know what I would do? To start, I would stop toadying to Ivanko!" (3a).
    «...A я бы на вашем месте поостерёгся...» (Стругацкие 3). "I'd be worried if I were you" (3a).
    4. уложить, убить, прихлопнуть и т. п. кого \М-102 coll
    adv
    . Also: КЛАСТЬ/ПОЛОЖИТЬ НА МЕСТЕ
    VP subj: human usu. pfv fixed WO
    to kill s.o. outright, immediately
    X уложил Y-a на месте - X killed Y on the spot
    X killed Y where Y stood (in limited contexts) X blasted Y on the spot.
    ...Он пригласил к себе старшего помощника для объяснений и убил его на месте (Богданов 1)....He summoned his assistant for an explanation and killed him on the spot (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-102

  • 13 я тебе дам!

    • Я ТЕБЕ ( те substand, вами т. п.) ДАМ( ЗАДАМ, ПОКАЖУ)!; Я ТЕБЕ! all coll
    [sent; usu. 1st or 3rd pers; fut only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to express a threat to punish or a threatening reproach (sometimes the interlocutor's last word or remark is repeated):
    - I'll teach (show) you (him etc)!;
    - I'll give it to you (him etc)!;
    - [when part of the interlocutor's statement is repeated only] don't even think about...!;
    - don't you dare...!
         ♦ "А ты, Захарка, пострелёнок, куда опять бежишь? - кричал потом [ барин]. - Вот я тебе дам бегать!.. Пошёл назад, в прихожую!" (Гончаров 1). "And you, Zakharka, where are you running off to, you little scamp?" he [the master] shouted. "I'll teach you to run!...Back to the hall with you!" (1b).
         ♦ "Мне, Гришка, обидно..." - " Ну?" - "Да как же, - Митька длинно ругнулся, - он не он, сотник, так и задаётся... Я ему покажу!" (Шолохов 2). "It riles me, Grishka." "What does?" "Well, look!" Mitka swore at great length. "The way he shows off just because he's a lieutenant....I'll show him!" (2a).
         ♦ Ростов злобно оглянулся на Ильина и, не отвечая ему, быстрыми шагами направился к деревне. "Я им покажу, я им задам, разбойникам!" - говорил он про себя (Толстой 6). Rostov gave Ilyin a wrathful look, and without replying, strode in the direction of the village. "I'll show them! I'll give it to them, those ruffians!" he said to himself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > я тебе дам!

  • 14 я тебе задам!

    • Я ТЕБЕ ( те substand, вами т. п.) ДАМ( ЗАДАМ, ПОКАЖУ)!; Я ТЕБЕ! all coll
    [sent; usu. 1st or 3rd pers; fut only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to express a threat to punish or a threatening reproach (sometimes the interlocutor's last word or remark is repeated):
    - I'll teach (show) you (him etc)!;
    - I'll give it to you (him etc)!;
    - [when part of the interlocutor's statement is repeated only] don't even think about...!;
    - don't you dare...!
         ♦ "А ты, Захарка, пострелёнок, куда опять бежишь? - кричал потом [ барин]. - Вот я тебе дам бегать!.. Пошёл назад, в прихожую!" (Гончаров 1). "And you, Zakharka, where are you running off to, you little scamp?" he [the master] shouted. "I'll teach you to run!...Back to the hall with you!" (1b).
         ♦ "Мне, Гришка, обидно..." - " Ну?" - "Да как же, - Митька длинно ругнулся, - он не он, сотник, так и задаётся... Я ему покажу!" (Шолохов 2). "It riles me, Grishka." "What does?" "Well, look!" Mitka swore at great length. "The way he shows off just because he's a lieutenant....I'll show him!" (2a).
         ♦ Ростов злобно оглянулся на Ильина и, не отвечая ему, быстрыми шагами направился к деревне. "Я им покажу, я им задам, разбойникам!" - говорил он про себя (Толстой 6). Rostov gave Ilyin a wrathful look, and without replying, strode in the direction of the village. "I'll show them! I'll give it to them, those ruffians!" he said to himself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > я тебе задам!

  • 15 я тебе покажу!

    • Я ТЕБЕ ( те substand, вами т. п.) ДАМ( ЗАДАМ, ПОКАЖУ)!; Я ТЕБЕ! all coll
    [sent; usu. 1st or 3rd pers; fut only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to express a threat to punish or a threatening reproach (sometimes the interlocutor's last word or remark is repeated):
    - I'll teach (show) you (him etc)!;
    - I'll give it to you (him etc)!;
    - [when part of the interlocutor's statement is repeated only] don't even think about...!;
    - don't you dare...!
         ♦ "А ты, Захарка, пострелёнок, куда опять бежишь? - кричал потом [ барин]. - Вот я тебе дам бегать!.. Пошёл назад, в прихожую!" (Гончаров 1). "And you, Zakharka, where are you running off to, you little scamp?" he [the master] shouted. "I'll teach you to run!...Back to the hall with you!" (1b).
         ♦ "Мне, Гришка, обидно..." - " Ну?" - "Да как же, - Митька длинно ругнулся, - он не он, сотник, так и задаётся... Я ему покажу!" (Шолохов 2). "It riles me, Grishka." "What does?" "Well, look!" Mitka swore at great length. "The way he shows off just because he's a lieutenant....I'll show him!" (2a).
         ♦ Ростов злобно оглянулся на Ильина и, не отвечая ему, быстрыми шагами направился к деревне. "Я им покажу, я им задам, разбойникам!" - говорил он про себя (Толстой 6). Rostov gave Ilyin a wrathful look, and without replying, strode in the direction of the village. "I'll show them! I'll give it to them, those ruffians!" he said to himself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > я тебе покажу!

  • 16 я тебе!

    • Я ТЕБЕ ( те substand, вами т. п.) ДАМ( ЗАДАМ, ПОКАЖУ)!; Я ТЕБЕ! all coll
    [sent; usu. 1st or 3rd pers; fut only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ used to express a threat to punish or a threatening reproach (sometimes the interlocutor's last word or remark is repeated):
    - I'll teach (show) you (him etc)!;
    - I'll give it to you (him etc)!;
    - [when part of the interlocutor's statement is repeated only] don't even think about...!;
    - don't you dare...!
         ♦ "А ты, Захарка, пострелёнок, куда опять бежишь? - кричал потом [ барин]. - Вот я тебе дам бегать!.. Пошёл назад, в прихожую!" (Гончаров 1). "And you, Zakharka, where are you running off to, you little scamp?" he [the master] shouted. "I'll teach you to run!...Back to the hall with you!" (1b).
         ♦ "Мне, Гришка, обидно..." - " Ну?" - "Да как же, - Митька длинно ругнулся, - он не он, сотник, так и задаётся... Я ему покажу!" (Шолохов 2). "It riles me, Grishka." "What does?" "Well, look!" Mitka swore at great length. "The way he shows off just because he's a lieutenant....I'll show him!" (2a).
         ♦ Ростов злобно оглянулся на Ильина и, не отвечая ему, быстрыми шагами направился к деревне. "Я им покажу, я им задам, разбойникам!" - говорил он про себя (Толстой 6). Rostov gave Ilyin a wrathful look, and without replying, strode in the direction of the village. "I'll show them! I'll give it to them, those ruffians!" he said to himself (6a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > я тебе!

  • 17 мое дело маленькое

    • МОЕ <тво€ игл.> ДЕЛО МАЛЕНЬКОЕ
    [sent; these forms only; most often 1st pers; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used by the speaker to justify himself for not being, or wanting to be, involved in sth.; also used to express the speaker's opinion that another should not get involved in sth.) it does not concern me (you etc) (because I, you etc have a small, insignificant role in the matter in question, hold little or no power); I (you etc) cannot be held responsible (for sth.):
    - Х-ово дело маленькое≈ that's not up to X;
    - [in limited contexts] X is just a little guy;
    - X's job is to obey.
         ♦ Уродилось, не уродилось на полях - твоё дело маленькое. Пайка тебе обеспечена (Абрамов 1). Whether the crops ripened or whether they didn't - nothing to do with you. You got your rations regardless (1a).
         ♦ "Бродяга он, не бродяга, хуй [taboo] его знает, - сказал Алёшка, - тёмный человек. Ну, да наше дело маленькое, нам с ним не детей крестить" (Лимонов 1). "He may be a bum or he may not, how the fuck should I know," Alyoshka said. "A shady character. Well, it's none of our business, we don't have to be buddies with him..." (1a).
         ♦ "Надо полагать - Королёвка?" - сотник указал на деревушку глазами. Вахмистр подъехал к нему молча. Выражение его лица без слов говорило: "Вам лучше знать. Наше дело маленькое" (Шолохов 2). "That must be Korolevka?" the lieutenant indicated the village with his eyes. The sergeant-major rode up to him without replying. His expression said without words, "You know best. Our job is to obey" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мое дело маленькое

  • 18 класть на месте

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ right there where sth. is happening:
    - at the scene (of sth.).
         ♦ "...Неужели ты все это тогда же так на месте и обдумал?" - воскликнул Иван Федорович вне себя от удивления (Достоевский 2). "...Can you possibly have thought of all that right there on the spot?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, beside himself with astonishment (2a).
    2. [usu. subj-compl with быть, бывать etc (subj: human)]
    ⇒ in the room or place where a person works and should be:
    - [in limited contexts] X is where he is supposed to be.
         ♦ Как раз именно полковник Добренький, которого никогда не бывает на месте, [лейтенанту] и нужен (Войнович 4)...It was precisely Colonel Dobrenky, who was never in, with whom he [the lieutenant] needed to speak (4a).
         ♦ Майор, против обыкновения, оказался на месте (Максимов 1). For once the major was in his office (1a).
         ♦ Разбирать конфликт должен заведующий... но его никогда нет на месте, целыми днями где-то пропадает... (Рыбаков 2). It was the manager's responsibility to straighten out problems...but he was never where he was supposed to be, he vanished for days at a time... (2a).
    3. класть на месте чьем, кого [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human; subjunctive only)]
    ⇒ (if s.o. were) in another person's situation:
    - будь X (если бы X был) на месте Y-a ≈ (if X were) in Y's place (shoes, position) (X would...);
    - [1st pers only] if I were you.
         ♦...Его лицо ничего не выражало особенного, и мне стало досадно: я бы на его месте умер с горя (Лермонтов 1)....His face did not express anything unusual, and this annoyed me; in his place, I would have died of grief (1a)...His face showed nothing in particular, and that annoyed me. If I'd been in his place, I'd have died of grief (Ic).
         ♦ [Тригорин:] Я бы вот хотел хоть один час побыть на вашем месте, чтобы узнать, как вы думаете... [Нина:] А я хотела бы побывать на вашем месте. [Тригорин:] Зачем? [Нина:] Чтобы узнать, как чувствует себя известный талантливый писатель (Чехов 6). [Т.:] I'd like to be in your shoes, if only for an hour, to find out how you think... [N.:] And I should like to be in your shoes. [T.:] Why? [N.:] To find out how it feels to be a famous, gifted writer (6a).
         ♦ "А я бы на твоём месте, знаешь, что сделал? Для начала я перестал бы быть холуём при Иванько" (Войнович 3). "And in your position, you know what I would do? To start, I would stop toadying to Ivanko!" (За).
         ♦ "...Аябы на вашем месте поостерёгся..." (Стругацкие 3). Td be worried if I were you" (3a).
    4. уложить, убить, прихлопнуть и т.п. кого ≈ coll [adv].
    ⇒ Also: КЛАСТЬ/ПОЛОЖИТЬ НА МЕСТЕ [VP; subj: human; usu. pfv; fixed WO] to kill s.o. outright, immediately: X уложил Y-а на месте ≈ X killed Y on the spot; X killed Y where Y stood; [in limited contexts] X blasted Y on the spot.
         ♦...Он пригласил к себе старшего помощника для объяснений и убил его на месте (Богданов 1)....He summoned his assistant for an explanation and killed him on the spot (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > класть на месте

  • 19 на месте

    I
    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ right there where sth. is happening:
    - at the scene (of sth.).
         ♦ "...Неужели ты все это тогда же так на месте и обдумал?" - воскликнул Иван Федорович вне себя от удивления (Достоевский 2). "...Can you possibly have thought of all that right there on the spot?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, beside himself with astonishment (2a).
    2. [usu. subj-compl with быть, бывать etc (subj: human)]
    ⇒ in the room or place where a person works and should be:
    - X на месте≈ X is in (his office);
    - [in limited contexts] X is where he is supposed to be.
         ♦ Как раз именно полковник Добренький, которого никогда не бывает на месте, [лейтенанту] и нужен (Войнович 4)...It was precisely Colonel Dobrenky, who was never in, with whom he [the lieutenant] needed to speak (4a).
         ♦ Майор, против обыкновения, оказался на месте (Максимов 1). For once the major was in his office (1a).
         ♦ Разбирать конфликт должен заведующий... но его никогда нет на месте, целыми днями где-то пропадает... (Рыбаков 2). It was the manager's responsibility to straighten out problems...but he was never where he was supposed to be, he vanished for days at a time... (2a).
    3. на месте чьем, кого [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human; subjunctive only)]
    ⇒ (if s.o. were) in another person's situation:
    - будь X (если бы X был) на месте Y-a ≈ (if X were) in Y's place (shoes, position) (X would...);
    - [1st pers only] if I were you.
         ♦...Его лицо ничего не выражало особенного, и мне стало досадно: я бы на его месте умер с горя (Лермонтов 1)....His face did not express anything unusual, and this annoyed me; in his place, I would have died of grief (1a)...His face showed nothing in particular, and that annoyed me. If I'd been in his place, I'd have died of grief (Ic).
         ♦ [Тригорин:] Я бы вот хотел хоть один час побыть на вашем месте, чтобы узнать, как вы думаете... [Нина:] А я хотела бы побывать на вашем месте. [Тригорин:] Зачем? [Нина:] Чтобы узнать, как чувствует себя известный талантливый писатель (Чехов 6). [Т.:] I'd like to be in your shoes, if only for an hour, to find out how you think... [N.:] And I should like to be in your shoes. [T.:] Why? [N.:] To find out how it feels to be a famous, gifted writer (6a).
         ♦ "А я бы на твоём месте, знаешь, что сделал? Для начала я перестал бы быть холуём при Иванько" (Войнович 3). "And in your position, you know what I would do? To start, I would stop toadying to Ivanko!" (За).
         ♦ "...Аябы на вашем месте поостерёгся..." (Стругацкие 3). Td be worried if I were you" (3a).
    4. уложить, убить, прихлопнуть и т.п. кого ≈ coll [adv].
    ⇒ Also: КЛАСТЬ/ПОЛОЖИТЬ НА МЕСТЕ [VP; subj: human; usu. pfv; fixed WO] to kill s.o. outright, immediately:
    - X уложил Y-а на месте≈ X killed Y on the spot;
    - [in limited contexts] X blasted Y on the spot.
         ♦...Он пригласил к себе старшего помощника для объяснений и убил его на месте (Богданов 1)....He summoned his assistant for an explanation and killed him on the spot (1a).
    II
    • НА МЕСТЕ; НА СВОЕМ МЕСТЕ
    [PrepP; these forms only; subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]
    =====
    ⇒ a person who is engaged in work or activities that suit his abilities, vocation:
    - X is out of place (out of his element).
         ♦ Экспериментатором он быть не мог - только теоретиком, но здесь уж он был на месте (Грекова 2). He could not conduct experiments, he had to confine himself to theoretical work but here he was the right man in the right place (2a).
         ♦...Я думаю, генералом он был бы больше на месте, чем монахом... (Герцен 1)....I think he would have been more in his right place as a general than as a monk... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на месте

  • 20 положить на месте

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ right there where sth. is happening:
    - at the scene (of sth.).
         ♦ "...Неужели ты все это тогда же так на месте и обдумал?" - воскликнул Иван Федорович вне себя от удивления (Достоевский 2). "...Can you possibly have thought of all that right there on the spot?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, beside himself with astonishment (2a).
    2. [usu. subj-compl with быть, бывать etc (subj: human)]
    ⇒ in the room or place where a person works and should be:
    - [in limited contexts] X is where he is supposed to be.
         ♦ Как раз именно полковник Добренький, которого никогда не бывает на месте, [лейтенанту] и нужен (Войнович 4)...It was precisely Colonel Dobrenky, who was never in, with whom he [the lieutenant] needed to speak (4a).
         ♦ Майор, против обыкновения, оказался на месте (Максимов 1). For once the major was in his office (1a).
         ♦ Разбирать конфликт должен заведующий... но его никогда нет на месте, целыми днями где-то пропадает... (Рыбаков 2). It was the manager's responsibility to straighten out problems...but he was never where he was supposed to be, he vanished for days at a time... (2a).
    3. положить на месте чьем, кого [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: human; subjunctive only)]
    ⇒ (if s.o. were) in another person's situation:
    - будь X (если бы X был) на месте Y-a ≈ (if X were) in Y's place (shoes, position) (X would...);
    - [1st pers only] if I were you.
         ♦...Его лицо ничего не выражало особенного, и мне стало досадно: я бы на его месте умер с горя (Лермонтов 1)....His face did not express anything unusual, and this annoyed me; in his place, I would have died of grief (1a)...His face showed nothing in particular, and that annoyed me. If I'd been in his place, I'd have died of grief (Ic).
         ♦ [Тригорин:] Я бы вот хотел хоть один час побыть на вашем месте, чтобы узнать, как вы думаете... [Нина:] А я хотела бы побывать на вашем месте. [Тригорин:] Зачем? [Нина:] Чтобы узнать, как чувствует себя известный талантливый писатель (Чехов 6). [Т.:] I'd like to be in your shoes, if only for an hour, to find out how you think... [N.:] And I should like to be in your shoes. [T.:] Why? [N.:] To find out how it feels to be a famous, gifted writer (6a).
         ♦ "А я бы на твоём месте, знаешь, что сделал? Для начала я перестал бы быть холуём при Иванько" (Войнович 3). "And in your position, you know what I would do? To start, I would stop toadying to Ivanko!" (За).
         ♦ "...Аябы на вашем месте поостерёгся..." (Стругацкие 3). Td be worried if I were you" (3a).
    4. уложить, убить, прихлопнуть и т.п. кого ≈ coll [adv].
    ⇒ Also: КЛАСТЬ/ПОЛОЖИТЬ НА МЕСТЕ [VP; subj: human; usu. pfv; fixed WO] to kill s.o. outright, immediately:
    - X уложил Y-а на месте≈ X killed Y on the spot;
    - [in limited contexts] X blasted Y on the spot.
         ♦...Он пригласил к себе старшего помощника для объяснений и убил его на месте (Богданов 1)....He summoned his assistant for an explanation and killed him on the spot (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > положить на месте

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